how much does uk pay to asylum seeker and refugee apllicants

 In the UK, asylum seekers and refugees receive financial support and assistance to help them meet basic living needs while their applications are processed. Here is a detailed overview of the support provided:

Asylum Seekers

  1. Cash Allowance

    • As of 2024, asylum seekers receive a weekly allowance of £45, which is meant to cover essentials such as food, clothing, and toiletries.
    • Pregnant women and those with children receive additional payments:
      • £3 per week for pregnant women.
      • £5 per week for children under 3 years old.
      • £3 per week for children aged 3 to 4 years old.
    • A one-off maternity payment of £300 is available for expectant mothers.

  2. Accommodation

    • Asylum seekers are usually provided with accommodation on a no-choice basis, meaning they cannot choose the location or type of housing. This is often in shared housing or flats.
    • Utility bills and council tax are covered by the UK government.

  3. Healthcare

    • Asylum seekers have access to free healthcare through the National Health Service (NHS).

  4. Education

    • Children of asylum seekers are entitled to free education up to the age of 18.

Refugees

  1. Refugee Status

    • Once granted refugee status, individuals can work and have access to public funds and benefits on the same basis as UK citizens.
    • Refugees can apply for social housing and may be eligible for housing benefits.

  2. Benefits and Financial Assistance

    • Refugees can apply for mainstream benefits, including:
      • Universal Credit: A monthly payment to help with living costs for those on a low income or out of work.
      • Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA): For those actively seeking employment.
      • Income Support: For those with low or no income.
      • Employment and Support Allowance (ESA): For those unable to work due to illness or disability.
      • Child Benefit: For those with children.

  3. Integration Loans

    • Refugees may apply for an integration loan to help them settle in the UK. This loan can be used for rent deposits, household items, or education and training.

  4. Healthcare and Education

    • Refugees have full access to NHS healthcare and free education for their children up to the age of 18.

Summary

  • Asylum Seekers: Receive £45 per week, accommodation, and additional support for mothers and children. They have access to free healthcare and education for their children.
  • Refugees: Once granted refugee status, they can work, access public funds, and apply for mainstream benefits like Universal Credit, JSA, and housing benefits. They also have access to NHS healthcare and free education for their children.

The support system is designed to ensure that asylum seekers and refugees have their basic needs met while they are in the UK, helping them integrate into society once their status is confirmed.

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